{"id":3266,"date":"2026-05-05T10:20:54","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T10:20:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iuraslovakia.sk\/?p=3266"},"modified":"2026-05-05T14:04:35","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T14:04:35","slug":"zakladanie-firmy-thajsko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iuraslovakia.sk\/ru\/%d1%8e%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3\/zakladanie-firmy-thajsko\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0422\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435 2026: \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438 \u201e\u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445\u201c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Koniec \u00e9ry \u201epapierov\u00fdch\u201c spolo\u010dn\u00edkov a nov\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 hry pre firmy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Thajsko bolo pre slovensk\u00fdch a \u010desk\u00fdch podnikate\u013eov v\u017edy l\u00e1kavou destin\u00e1ciou \u2013 nielen kv\u00f4li \u017eivotn\u00e9mu \u0161t\u00fdlu, ale najm\u00e4 ako strategick\u00e1 br\u00e1na do \u00c1zie. Ak ste v\u0161ak doteraz po\u010duli, \u017ee \u201ezalo\u017ei\u0165 firmu v Thajsku je formalita, ktor\u00fa vyrie\u0161i agent za p\u00e1r dn\u00ed,\u201c v roku 2026 toto tvrdenie definit\u00edvne narazilo na realitu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Od 1. apr\u00edla 2026<\/b> vst\u00fapili do platnosti najpr\u00edsnej\u0161ie zmeny v thajskom obchodnom pr\u00e1ve za posledn\u00e9 desa\u0165ro\u010dia. V iuraslovakia sme pre v\u00e1s pripravili preh\u013ead toho, \u010do potrebujete vedie\u0165, ak tam pl\u00e1nujete podnika\u0165 leg\u00e1lne a bezpe\u010dne.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Hoci thajsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo striktne nezakazuje jednotlivcovi poda\u0165 \u017eiados\u0165 o registr\u00e1ciu, v roku 2026 je to prakticky nemo\u017en\u00e9 bez thajsky hovoriaceho pr\u00e1vneho z\u00e1stupcu. \u00daradn\u00edci DBD vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u00fastne pohovory so spolo\u010dn\u00edkmi, aby preverili ich z\u00e1mery a finan\u010dn\u00fa silu. Ak\u00fdko\u013evek n\u00e1znak neistoty alebo nes\u00faladu v dokument\u00e1cii vedie k okam\u017eit\u00e9mu zamietnutiu \u017eiadosti.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1. Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pojmy: \u010co mus\u00edte ovl\u00e1da\u0165?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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FBA (Foreign Business Act)<\/h3>

Z\u00e1kladn\u00fd z\u00e1kon, ktor\u00fd hovor\u00ed, \u017ee cudzinci (vr\u00e1tane Slov\u00e1kov a \u010cechov) nesm\u00fa vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine odvetv\u00ed vlastni\u0165 viac ako 49 % akci\u00ed.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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DBD (Department of Business Development)<\/h3>

Thajsk\u00fd obchodn\u00fd register. Tu sa v\u0161etko za\u010d\u00edna aj kon\u010d\u00ed.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Nominee (Nominant)<\/h3>

Thajsk\u00fd ob\u010dan, ktor\u00fd \u201epo\u017ei\u010dia\u201c svoje meno a vlastn\u00ed 51 % firmy, hoci do nej re\u00e1lne nevlo\u017eil peniaze. Pozor: Od roku 2026 je fikt\u00edvny nominant (bez re\u00e1lneho vkladu a kontroly) v h\u013ead\u00e1\u010diku trestn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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BOI (Board of Investment)<\/h3>

\u0160t\u00e1tny \u00farad, ktor\u00fd ude\u013euje v\u00fdnimky. Ak v\u00e1\u0161 biznis Thajsko potrebuje (tech, inov\u00e1cie), m\u00f4\u017eete vlastni\u0165 100 % firmy leg\u00e1lne.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Statement Record Form<\/h3>

Nov\u00fd \u201estra\u0161iak\u201c od 1. apr\u00edla 2026. \u010cestn\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1senie o pr\u00edjme, ktor\u00e9 mus\u00ed thajsk\u00fd spolo\u010dn\u00edk podp\u00edsa\u0165.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Thai Revenue Department (Da\u0148ov\u00fd \u00farad)<\/h3>

Thajsk\u00fd da\u0148ov\u00fd \u00farad. V podstate ide o ekvivalent finan\u010dn\u00e9ho riadite\u013estva alebo da\u0148ov\u00e9ho \u00faradu, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 na starosti, aby firmy aj jednotlivci v Thajsku platili dane v s\u00falade so z\u00e1konom<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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2. Ako prebieha proces zalo\u017eenia spolo\u010dnosti (krok za krokom, bez Work Permit)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ak sa rozhodnete \u00eds\u0165 cestou zmie\u0161anej spolo\u010dnosti (Thai Co., Ltd.), \u010dakaj\u00fa v\u00e1s tieto f\u00e1zy:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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  • Rezerv\u00e1cia n\u00e1zvu:<\/b> Mus\u00ed by\u0165 unik\u00e1tny a schv\u00e1len\u00fd DBD.<\/p><\/li>

  • Memorandum o zdru\u017een\u00ed (MOA):<\/b> Ur\u010denie zakladate\u013eov, s\u00eddla a predmetu podnikania.<\/p><\/li>

  • Ustanovuj\u00face valn\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenie:<\/b> Schv\u00e1lenie stanov a vymenovanie konate\u013eov (Director).<\/p><\/li>

  • \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438:<\/b> Odovzdanie dokumentov na DBD.<\/p><\/li>

  • Registr\u00e1cia dan\u00ed a VAT:<\/b> Ak pl\u00e1nujete obrat nad 1,8 mil. THB alebo potrebujete pracovn\u00e9 povolenie (Work Permit).<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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    Potrebn\u00e9 dokumenty (pre Slov\u00e1ka\/\u010cecha):<\/strong><\/p>

    • K\u00f3pia pasu<\/strong> (platnos\u0165 aspo\u0148 6 mesiacov).<\/p><\/li>

    • Doklad o adrese s\u00eddla<\/strong> firmy v Thajsku (n\u00e1jomn\u00e1 zmluva, s\u00fahlas vlastn\u00edka).<\/p><\/li>

    • Podrobn\u00fd biznis pl\u00e1n<\/strong> (st\u00e1le \u010dastej\u0161ie vy\u017eadovan\u00fd pri kontrole \u0161trukt\u00fary).<\/p><\/li>

    • Novinka:<\/b> Bankov\u00e9 potvrdenie o disponibiln\u00fdch prostriedkoch na vklad do imania.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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      Od 1. 4. 2026 plat\u00ed, \u017ee ak je cudzinec jedin\u00fdm konate\u013eom s podpisov\u00fdm pr\u00e1vom, DBD vy\u017eaduje e\u0161te pr\u00edsnej\u0161ie preverenie thajsk\u00fdch akcion\u00e1rov, preto\u017ee riziko nominee \u0161trukt\u00fary sa pova\u017euje za „vysok\u00e9“.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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      3. Pre\u010do je 1. apr\u00edl 2026 prelomov\u00fd? <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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      \u010co sa zmenilo v praxi?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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      • Osobn\u00e1 \u00fa\u010das\u0165 je povinn\u00e1:<\/b> Ak rob\u00edte zmeny v spolo\u010dnosti (prid\u00e1vate zahrani\u010dn\u00e9ho konate\u013ea alebo men\u00edte podpisov\u00e9 pr\u00e1va), thajsk\u00ed spolo\u010dn\u00edci a riaditelia sa musia osobne dostavi\u0165 na \u00farad DBD<\/b>. U\u017e neexistuje, aby niekto v Bangkoku podp\u00edsal dokumenty za \u201enominanta\u201c, ktor\u00fd o firme ani nevie.<\/p><\/li>

      • Finan\u010dn\u00e1 previerka thajsk\u00e9ho partnera:<\/b> Thajsk\u00fd spolo\u010dn\u00edk (51 %) mus\u00ed podp\u00edsa\u0165 vyhl\u00e1senie o v\u00fd\u0161ke svojho mesa\u010dn\u00e9ho pr\u00edjmu. Ak m\u00e1 thajsk\u00fd \u201espolo\u010dn\u00edk\u201c minim\u00e1lnu mzdu, ale vlastn\u00ed akcie za mili\u00f3ny, DBD okam\u017eite sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a audit pre podozrenie z neleg\u00e1lneho zastierania vlastn\u00edctva.<\/p><\/li>

      • Trestnopr\u00e1vna zodpovednos\u0165:<\/b> Podp\u00edsanie krivej inform\u00e1cie v t\u00fdchto formul\u00e1roch je v Thajsku trestn\u00fdm \u010dinom s re\u00e1lnou hrozbou v\u00e4zenia pre obidve strany.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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        Doteraz bolo be\u017enou praxou, \u017ee investor poslal peniaze agent\u00fare a t\u00e1 v\u0161etko podp\u00edsala na z\u00e1klade plnej moci (Power of Attorney<\/b>). To sa skon\u010dilo.<\/strong><\/span> Thajsk\u00e9 \u00farady, na \u010dele s odpor\u00fa\u010daniami popredn\u00fdch pr\u00e1vnych analytikov (ako je napr. Sebastien H. Brousseau), zaviedli bari\u00e9ru proti tzv. schr\u00e1nkov\u00fdm firm\u00e1m.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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        4. Zvl\u00e1dne to be\u017en\u00fd \u010dlovek s\u00e1m (DIY)?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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        Teoreticky \u00e1no, prakticky v roku 2026 u\u017e nie<\/b>. Pre\u010do?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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          \n
        1. \n

          Jazykov\u00e1 bari\u00e9ra:<\/b> Port\u00e1l DBD a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina formul\u00e1rov s\u00fa v thaj\u010dine. Pr\u00e1vne nuansy v preklade m\u00f4\u017eu znamena\u0165 stratu kontroly nad firmou.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          Ochrana invest\u00edcie:<\/b> \u0160tandardn\u00e9 stanovy (Articles of Association) z \u00faradu v\u00e1m nezabezpe\u010dia kontrolu nad va\u0161imi 49 % akci\u00ed. Odborn\u00edk mus\u00ed nastavi\u0165 prioritn\u00e9 akcie<\/b>, aby ste mali v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu hlasovac\u00edch pr\u00e1v aj pri men\u0161inovom podiele.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          S\u00favislos\u0165 s v\u00edzami:<\/b> Zalo\u017eenie firmy je len 50 % \u00faspechu. Druhou \u010das\u0165ou je z\u00edskanie Non-B v\u00edza<\/b> a Work Permitu<\/b>. Ak urob\u00edte chybu pri zakladan\u00ed (napr. n\u00edzke z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 imanie), pracovn\u00e9 povolenie nikdy nedostanete.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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          Rada iura slovakia:<\/b> Ak v\u00e1m niekto pon\u00faka thajsk\u00fdch spolo\u010dn\u00edkov \u201ev bal\u00ed\u010dku\u201c bez toho, aby ste ich stretli, alebo tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee osobn\u00e1 \u00fa\u010das\u0165 na DBD nie je nutn\u00e1, pravdepodobne v\u00e1s vystavuje obrovsk\u00e9mu pr\u00e1vnemu riziku.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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          Pre 1 pracovn\u00e9 povolenie (Work Permit) pre cudzinca mus\u00ed by\u0165 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 imanie firmy minim\u00e1lne 2 000 000 THB<\/b> (plne splaten\u00e9). Toto je \u010dast\u00e1 chyba za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edkov.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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          Na ka\u017ed\u00e9 jedno pracovn\u00e9 povolenie pre cudzinca mus\u00ed firma zamestna\u0165 <\/span>4 thajsk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tnych pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkov<\/span><\/b>.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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          4. Z\u00e1ver<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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          Thajsko v roku 2026 u\u017e nie je \u201edivok\u00fd z\u00e1pad\u201c. Model 49\/51 na\u010falej funguje, ale mus\u00ed by\u0165 re\u00e1lny<\/b>. Thajsk\u00fd partner mus\u00ed by\u0165 skuto\u010dn\u00fdm partnerom s preuk\u00e1zate\u013en\u00fdm pr\u00edjmom, alebo mus\u00ed by\u0165 \u0161trukt\u00fara firmy o\u0161etren\u00e1 komplexn\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vnymi n\u00e1strojmi, ktor\u00e9 re\u0161pektuj\u00fa nov\u00e9 nariadenia DBD.<\/p>\n

          Pl\u00e1nujete expanziu do Thajska?<\/b> Neriskujte zamietnutie registr\u00e1cie alebo bud\u00face pr\u00e1vne spory. V iura slovakia<\/b> v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017eeme s cel\u00fdm procesom tak, aby va\u0161e podnikanie st\u00e1lo na pevn\u00fdch a leg\u00e1lnych z\u00e1kladoch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Koniec \u00e9ry \u201epapierov\u00fdch\u201c spolo\u010dn\u00edkov a nov\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 hry pre firmy Thajsko bolo pre slovensk\u00fdch a \u010desk\u00fdch podnikate\u013eov v\u017edy l\u00e1kavou destin\u00e1ciou \u2013 nielen kv\u00f4li \u017eivotn\u00e9mu \u0161t\u00fdlu, ale najm\u00e4 ako strategick\u00e1 br\u00e1na do \u00c1zie. Ak ste v\u0161ak doteraz po\u010duli, \u017ee \u201ezalo\u017ei\u0165 firmu v Thajsku je formalita, ktor\u00fa vyrie\u0161i agent za p\u00e1r dn\u00ed,\u201c v roku 2026 toto tvrdenie […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3279,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,20,1],"tags":[58],"class_list":["post-3266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pravne-noviny","category-thajsko","category-uncategorized","tag-boi-iuraslovakia-iuragroup-iurathailand-thailandbusiness-nominee-nomineethailand-zalozeniespolocnostithajsko"],"yoast_head":"\nZakladanie firmy v Thajsku 2026: Koniec \u00e9ry \u201epapierov\u00fdch\u201c spolo\u010dn\u00edkov a nov\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 hry - iura Slovakia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ako zalo\u017ei\u0165 leg\u00e1lnu spolo\u010dnos\u0165 v Thajsku v roku 2026? 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